Contemplating a move abroad for work but uncertain about the destination? Consider Finland, a country boasting breathtaking landscapes with approximately 41 national parks and stunning coastlines, including Europe’s largest lake district. Notably, cities like Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Turku, and Vantaa contribute to the allure of this captivating nation.
Moreover, Finland boasts a robust and sustainable economic structure, ensuring citizens have access to life’s essentials and enjoy various benefits. From readily available food and healthcare to a robust education system, the quality of life is commendable. Furthermore, Finland stands out globally for its high average salaries, as per Statista.
For those considering education in Finland, the country permits students to work for up to 30 hours per week, allowing them to earn based on their industry of specialization. Whether you’re seeking a fresh start or a professional endeavor, Finland could be the ideal choice! In this guide, we’ll delve into essential details about Finland’s work visa, guiding you on the path to a promising future. Stay informed by subscribing to our newsletter for regular updates.
Do I Need A Visa To Work In Finland?
Any person who is not a citizen of any of the following countries will need a Finland work visa to be eligible to live and work in Finland legally.
- The Schengen Area and the EEA/EU.
- The Nordic countries.
- The US, New Zealand, Australia, San Marino, the Vatican, the Republic of Andorra, and Japan.
It is also important to note that the Finland work visa is quite different from other types of visas being that it is a long-term permit that allows its holders to work in the country for more than 90 days.
What Are The Eligibility Requirements?
In addition, there are requirements you must meet in order to be eligible for a work visa in Finland. Among these requirements are:
- Must have a university degree (except for seasonal work).
- Must be law-abiding.
- Must be a professional worker.
- Must be clear of criminal charges.
- Must not have any travel ban from countries in the Schengen Area (Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, etc)
- Welfare and healthcare professionals must be authorized and licensed.
- Applicants for the specialist visa must be highly skilled.
- For religious work, your employer must be a registered association.
- Applicants for the entrepreneur visa must be self-employed in any of the following forms:
- a private entrepreneur.
- a partner in a general partnership.
- a general partner in a limited partnership.
- a member of a cooperative who has unlimited liability for refinancing.
- an entrepreneur in a limited liability company.
- Applicants for the start-up visa must have a financial plan and must be able to demonstrate financial support.
- Applicants for the specialist visa and EU Blue Card must demonstrate competency and have a higher-than-average salary.
- Applicants for the researcher visa must have a valid certificate proving their researcher status.
- For scientific research, applicants must have an invitation to work on a scientific project.
How Do I Apply For A Finland Work Visa?
Below are the steps involved in applying for a Finland work visa:
- The first step to applying for a Finland work visa is to source for a job in the country. Applying for and getting a job in Finland is mandatory if you want to access a work visa in the country.
- As soon as you have gotten a job, you can then proceed to apply for a work permit in the country. You can either do this using the e-service which is much cheaper and easier or through paper.
- Afterward, it is expected that you submit all the requested documents including your passport, civil documents, travel insurance, among others a local Finnish diplomatic mission (Finnish embassy) near you. You’ll also need to pay the application fee.
- Once that is done, wait for a reply from the embassy. The Employment and Economic Development Office will process the application for you and make a partial decision. The Finnish Immigration Service Will then finalize your application process. If you applied abroad, you cannot travel until you have gotten your visa but if you applied while in Finland, you can wait for a reply even when your visa has expired.
- Applicants who apply online will receive a response via the service. On the other hand, if you apply on paper, the Immigration Office in Finland will send the decision to your local Finnish mission in your country of residence, which in turn will let you know, either by email or post.
- Your work visa will be sent to the Finnish embassy in your country, and once you get it, you can begin preparations for your departure.
What Is The Duration Of A Work Visa For Finland?
In general, the Finland work visa typically has a duration of approximately one year. However, the specific length depends on the type of visa you hold. Individuals with a B permit (temporary permit) are granted the opportunity to work for one year, whereas those with an A permit can enjoy an extended stay in the country.
Can I Renew A Finland Work Permit?
Certainly. Nevertheless, there are various durations available for application. For the temporary permit, it is mandatory for the holder to renew it on an annual basis, whereas the continuous permit requires renewal every four years.
Furthermore, it is essential for holders to initiate the permit renewal process at least three months before the expiration date. Accumulating five years with a continuous permit qualifies an individual to apply for a permanent residence permit.
Can I Switch Employers With A Finland Work Visa?
This relies on the specific visa you have sought. If your work permit allows for flexibility in case of changing employers, particularly if it was obtained based on a specific employer, then transitioning between employers should not pose any complications. Hence, if your Finland work permit is tied to a particular employer, you will have the flexibility to switch employers.
What Are The Types Of Finnish Work Visas Available?
Various types of work visas are accessible in Finland, and applicants are expected to apply for the one that aligns with their qualifications. The following outlines the range of work visas available in Finland:
1. Finnish Job Seekers Visa:
The Finnish job seeker visa is designed for graduates who have completed their degree programs in the country. It grants a one-year validity, allowing holders to stay in Finland while actively seeking employment.
2. EU Blue Card:
The Finnish EU Blue Card is designated for highly qualified individuals seeking employment in the country. In addition to the general eligibility criteria mentioned earlier, applicants must demonstrate a gross income of at least €4,929 per month. This visa permits work exclusively in Finland and is initially valid for two years, with an option for renewal.
3. Finland Entrepreneur Visa:
The Finland entrepreneur visa is tailored for individuals meeting specific criteria:
- Is a private entrepreneur.
- Is a partner in a general partnership.
- Is a general partner in a limited partnership.
- Is a member of a cooperative who has unlimited liability for refinancing.
- Is an entrepreneur in a limited liability company?
Freelancers or light-entrepreneurs are also eligible. Additionally, this work permit requires the holder to register their business in the Trade Register maintained by the Finnish Patent and Registration Office.
4. Finland Start-Up Entrepreneur Visa:
Individuals intending to establish a startup or business in Finland should pursue this visa. However, applicants must obtain a positive Eligibility Statement from Business Finland.
5. Finland Specialist Visa:
The specialist work visa is designated for highly skilled professionals who are experts in their respective fields. As a skilled worker, a minimum monthly salary of €3,000 is required.
6. Finland Religious Work Visa:
Those involved in religious work with registered associations can apply for the Finland religious work visa. Applicants must have a valid work contract with an employer registered in the country.
7. Finland Au Pair Visa:
Young adults aged 17-30 can obtain the Finland Au Pair visa. Typically assigned to work with a host family, this visa facilitates cultural and language immersion in Finnish society.
8. Finland Seasonal Work Visa:
The Finland seasonal work visa is a short-term option valid for three months. It is suitable for individuals whose employment in the country is for a specific, limited duration.
Can I Bring My Family To Finland If I Have A Work Visa?
Holders of a valid Finland work visa are allowed to bring their family members along to the country.
How Much Does It Cost?
The expenses associated with a Finland work visa vary, ranging from €380 to €740, contingent upon the specific type of visa sought. Notably, opting for the electronic application proves more economical than its paper counterpart. Additionally, individuals seeking visa renewal should anticipate costs in the range of €160 to €430.
When Can I Apply For Permanent Residence?
After residing in Finland for five years with a continuous permit, you qualify to apply for permanent residence.
In conclusion, for further details on the Finnish work visa, please visit the official website of the Finland Immigration Services by clicking this link.